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A
visible part of Himachal’s map is coloured blue and
well over one percent of its mass is under some form
of water lakes and rivers and glaciers. Of the lakes,
some are natural bequests that date back millions of
yers to the time when the region was a vast inland
sea and today thery are fed by strems of pure snow
melt or by groundwater springs Practically without
exception they are held sacred or at the very least
have fascinating legends lapping ther crystal clear
water.
Other
lakes are far more recent and are manmade reservories
many are sources of the rivers that starts as
tinystrems and migratory birds and a host of aquatic
life.
These
water bodies have also opened a tremendous range of
activity and adventure that includes boating swimming
canoeing water skiing kayaking sailing surfing and
fishing.
RENUKA LAKE
LOCATION:
Renuka
lake (672 m) is connected by road and lies in Sirmour
district. It is 123 k.m. from Parwanoo, 60 k.m. from
Paonta Sahib and 37 k.m. from Nahan. With a
circumference of 3214m, Renukaji is the largest
natural lake in Himachal. Shaped like the profile of a
reclining woman, this is regarded as the embodiment of
the goddess Renuka. Near the lake's feet is another
lake held sacred to her son, Parshurama. Both have
temples built around them and the main temple to
Renuka is regarded to have been built overnight in
eighteen century. The lake lies in a long valley and
surrounding slopes are covered with thick woods.
Boating facility is available at the lake.
REWALSAR LAKE
LOCATION: At an altitude of 1360 m in district
Mandi, 24 k.m. from Mandi town. It is square shaped
with a shoreline of 735 m, this dark jewel rests on a
mountain spur and is protected by a dense vegetation.
The spot is held sacred by Hindus, Sikhs and Buddhists
alike. Legend has it that the great teacher and 'Tatric'.Padmasambhava
used his enormous power to take fight to Tibet from
Rewalsar. Also known as Guru Rimpoche, it was under
Padmasambhava's influence that Mahayana Buddhism took
root in Tibet at Rewalsar, his spirit is said to
reside in the tiny island of floating reed that drifts
over the water. There are three Buddhist monasteries
at Rewalsar. Rewalsar has three Hindu temples which
are dedicated to Lord Krishna, Lord Shiva and to the
sage Lomas. A small zoo is maintained near the lake.
The lake of Kunt Bhyog (1750 m above sea level) lies
above Rewalsar as do six other lakes of mythology.
These are associated with the escape of 'Pandavs' from
the burning palace of wax-an episode from the epic,
Mahabharta.
KHAJJIAR LAKE
LOCATION: At an altitude of 1900 metres in
district Chamba, 16 k.m. from Dalhousue and 25 k.m.
from Chamba. Fed by tiny streams,this small lake lies
at in the centre of large Khajjiar glade. The glade
and the lake are held sacred to Khajjinag- after whom
the place is named. Khajjiar has thick forest of the
Kalatope sanctury surrounding its soft green grass.
CHAMERA LAKE
LOCATION: In district Chamba, this is the
reservoir of the Chamera dam built over the river Ravi.
Phase-I of the project generates 540 MW of
electricity. Phase-II which is under way will add
another 300 MW. The lake offers a variety of water
sports.
DASHIR LAKE
LOCATION: At an altitude of 4270 metres near
the Rohtang pass that connects district Kullu
andLahaul. Also known as Dashaur and Sarkund this
attractive lake has a depth of 3 metres.
SERUVALSAR LAKE
LOCATION: At an altitude of 3100 metres in district
Kullu 20 k.m. from Ani in the direction of the jalori
pass. This lake has a picturesque setting amidst pine
forest.
ACCOMODATION: Hotels and Rest houses at Kullu and
Shoja.
PRASHAR LAKE
LOCATION:
At
an altitude of 2730 metres in district Mandi, 40 k.m.
from Mandi town. The deep blue water at this beautiful
lake is held sacred to the sage Prashar. A three
tiered Pagoda-like temple dedicated to the sage lies
by the lake - 'rishi' Prashar is said to have
meditated here. Its remarkable setting is enhanced by
a frame of snow draped peaks visible from the lake's
edge, the water of the river Sutlej flows due south.
The lake side and the near by villages are sites of
various festival held at different times of the year.
BHRIGU LAKE
LOCATION: At an altitude of 4235 metres in district
Kullu, this lies east of the Rohtang Pass and is about
6 k.m. from the village of Gulaba. The shores of this
clear water lake are devoid of human habitation-yet it
is visited regularly by the people of the area and is
held sacred to 'rishi' Brighu. It also lies on several
trek routes of the region.
MANIMAHESH LAKE
LOCATION:
At an altitude of 4080 metres in district Chamba,
32 k.m. from Bharmaur. Held sacred to Lord Shiva this
lake has in the Bundhil valley at the foot of
Manimahesh ranges. The peaks of Manimahesh Kailash is
regarded as one of the mythical abodes of Shiva. This
is the venue of annual Manimahesh yatra.
NAKO LAKE
LOCATION: At an altitude of 3662 metres in the pooh
sub-division of district Kinnaur. The lake is
surrounded by willow and poplar trees - the village
seems to be half buried by the lake's borders. On the
northern side, are four Buddhist temples with stucco
image impressions ascribed to saint Padmasambhava.
SURAJ TAL LAKE
LOCATION: At an altitude of 4950 metres below
the summit of the Baralacha pass in the Lahaul divisi on
of district Lahaul and Spiti. The Baralacha connects
Mandi and Lahaul to Ladakh and the lake which draws a
considerable number of visitors - especially in summer
- lies by its head. This is the source of river Bhaga.
CHANDRA TAL LAKE
LOCATION: At an altitude of 4300 metres and 6 k.m.
from the Kunzum Pass in Lahaul & Spiti district that
connects Spiti and Lahaul areas. Surrounded by snows
and acres of scree, this deep blue-water lake has a
circumference of 2.5 k.m. This is the source of the
river Chandra. According to some believers, this is
the spot from where the god Indra's chariot took the
eldest Pandava brother, Yudhishtra to 'swarga'
(heaven) in his mortal form.
GOBIND SAGAR
LOCATION:
This vast reservoir lies in the district of
Bilaspur and Una.The town of Bilaspur is 83 k.m. from
the railway station at Anandpur Sahib. The Gobind
Sagar on river Sutlej, has been created by the huge
hydel dam at Bhakra and is named in honour of Gobind
Singh the Tenth Sikh guru. One of the world's highest
gravity dams, the Bhakra rises 225.5 m above its
lowest foundations. Under the supervision of the
famous American dam-builder, Harvey Slocum, work began
in 1955 and was completed in 1962. Incidentally,
Slocum had no formal training as an engineer, but his
conceptions and designs have proven successful. To
maintain the level of water, the flow of river Beas
was also channeled to Gobind Sagar by the Beas-Sutlej
link which was completed in 1976. Today, this dam
feeds electricity and water to a large area the Gobind
Sagar reservoir is 90 k.m. long and encompasses an
area of approximately 170 sqkm. There are provisions
for water sports speed boats and ferry rides. In
October and November, when the water level of the
reservoir is at its peak, a series of regattas are
also organizing by the department of Tourism and Civil
Aviation. Water-skiing, sailing, kayaking and water
scooter racing are popular water sports activities
during this period.
DAL LAKE
LOCATION: At an altitude of 1775 metres in district
Kangra 11 k.m. from Dharamshala, surrounded by deodar
trees, this is on the motor road to Talnu. Held
sacred, this has a small shiva temple on its banks.
The banks of the lake are enlivened during September
by a fair attended-amongst other-by a large number of
Gaddi folk.
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