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Historical Kangra
, sheltered to the north by the snow capped Dhauladhar range is
endowed with much more than mountains temples and forts alone. This
fertile hilly district becomes the annual home to tens of thousands
of migratory birds every year. Set amidst the ancient, lightly
forested Shivalik Hills, Pong Dam named Maharana Pratap Sagar,
creates one of the mot important wetlands in Northwest India.
The reservoir was
formed in the 1970s by the construction of a large dam created to
numerate power regulate the supply of irrigation water to Rajasthan,
and lastly to control monsoon flooding in the Punjab Maharana Pratap
Sagar Reservoir with its every fluctuating water levels has
coincidentally become a haven for migratory birds at a time when
other wetlands in South Asia are under various threats.
For the survival
of many migratory water birds from Russia, Siberia, and Central
Asia, Maharana Pratap Sagar Wetland plays a vital rove as the winter
habitat from multiple percentages of whole population of certain
species, The muddy shores and fileds are the winter home for up to
10000 Bar headed geese that breed and summer on the Tibetan plateau.
Ducks from Russia
and Siberia such as Northern Pintail, Common Teal and Eurasian
Wigeon winter here in numbers raging from thousands to ten s
of thousands, The addition of various exotic species such as
Ferruginous Duck Red crested Packard and Purple Swamp hen make this
scenic wetland a paradise for both birders and nature lovers.
Shivalik hills
and heritage villages
Maharana Pratap
Sagar Westland’s is situated at an altitude of 350 to 500 meters in
the Shivaliks, a range that rose out of the indo Brahm River about a
million years ago and pre dated the Himalayan range to its north.
The zone is hot in summer and mild in winter, with rugged ridges,
forested glades and streams cutting through valleys and canyons,
Slate roofed farmhouses of mud brick and stone are clustered into
picturesque villages amidst fields and groves, while a narrow gauge
train winds though the landscape and still from the main transport
lifeline of the area.
Forts and Temple
The hilltops and
ridges are also the setting for numerous forts and temples, Kangra
town 25 km from Maharana Pratap Sagar Wetland, looks over the ruins
of impressive historic Kangra Fort once the stronghold of the Rajas
of Kangra. Nearer the like the towering remains of the Haripur Fort
overlook the Bangaga Rier where it empties into the lake while the
ruins of a third for stand majestically mid lake on the shore of
Rajas of Kangra.
Globally threatened birds
Tern, Ferruginous
Duck and Indian Skimmer Kangra district is also one of the few
places in India where vultures are still seen in large numbers after
dramatic deciles in most parts of India.
Seasons of
Visit : The weather as well as the concentrations of water birds
is the best from November to March while the serious birder will
find many additional often exotic species during April May and
September, October . In May and June temperatures can rise above 40c
while winter months have crisp nights. Monsoon rainfall is heavy and
continuous from July till September.
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