|
Beautiful Hilly Residential Area at Mcleodganj
McLeod Ganj als
known as upper Dharamsala is the most Tibetan of places in India. In
the times of British rule Upper Daramsala was a "hill station", a
place where wives and daughters of British officers and government
officials spent hot Indian summers.
Marvelously scenic, especially upper Dharamsala is well wooded with
oak, cedar, pine and other timber yielding trees and offers some
lovely walks and finer views. In 1855, Dharamsala had only two major
areas where civilians settled in: McLeodganj, named after Lieutenant
Governor of Punjab "David McLeod", and Forsyth Ganj, named after a
Divisional Commissioner.
Lord Elgin, the British Viceroy of India (1862-63) fell in love with
the natural beauty of Dharamsala because of its likeness with
Scotland, his home in England. Lord Elgin died in 1863 while on a
tour. He now lies buried in the graveyard of St. John's
Church-in-Wilderness which stands in a cozy pine grove between
McLeod Ganj and Forsyth Ganj. A Legend has it that Lord Elgin liked
Dharamsala so much that he had sent a proposal to the British
monarch to make Dharamsala the summer capital of India.

However, the proposal was ignored. By 1904, Forsyth Ganj and McLeod
Ganj had become nerve centers of trade , business and official work
of Kangra District, But on April 4,1905, as a result of a severe
earthquake, whole of the area was devastated. Alarmed at the massive
destruction, the British government decided to shift the district
headquarter offices to the lower reaches of spur. As a result, the
present-day district courts and kotwali bazaar areas came into being
which earlier had only a jail, a police station and cobbler's shop
to boast of. Until India attained independence from Britain on Aug.
15,1947 McLeod Ganj and Forsyth Ganj continued to serve as health
resorts and resting places for the British Rulers. But all this
changed when the government of India decided to grant political
asylum to the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatsho, in 1959. In 1960, he
was allowed to make McLeod Ganj his headquarters. After his arrival,
trade, commerce and tourism picked up afresh. Because with the Dalai
Lama came thousands of Tibetan refugees, who gradually settled in
McLeod Ganj. During the last three decades, The Tibetans have built
many religious, educational and cultural institutions in and around

McLeod
Ganj, which has helped in preservation of their culture. This has
been a keen area of interest for the people around the world and as
a result they flock at Dharamsala at various times.
In the first years of Indian independence, the place quickly lost
its importance. In 1959 after the Chinese invasion to Tibet, the
Dalai Lama fled from Tibet to India and was offered the former hill
station, now known as McLeod Ganj, as a place of residence of the
Tibetan exile government.
Overall, an amazing place with fascinating natural resources.
|