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Old
timers sa
that once Shimla gets in your blood it never leaves. It calls you
back time after time and at every moment the town is capablew of
sowing a fresh nuance to its rich and varied character. As the
former summer capital of British India, Shimla has a rare range of
built heritage and is surrounded by thick forests of pine.
Himalayan oak flowering rhododendron and tall cedars the almost
legendary deodar trees This magnificent setting and picture of
idyllic retreat in the midranges of the Himalaya mountains is framed
by high peaks that trace a snow clad line across the north.
Today’s
Shimla retains a substantial measure of a distinct lifestyle that
had grace leisure and elegance as its hallmarks. But unlike a place
that lives on memories alone the town also has youthful vigor in its
step and its well-developed facilities and numerous attractions and
activities have ensured its popularity down the decades.
Shimla’s colonial past
Eighteenth century India saw the growth of totally new urban concept
the hill station . Initially built by the British rulers of the
country these towns grew to become retreats fro the heat and dust of
the plains. With the mightily Himalayan mountains and its sub
systems as their backdrop, the state of Himachal Pradesh as towns
that date back
to the hey day colonial rule – Kasauli Dalhousie, Palampur
Dharamsala, and the grandees of the all Shimla.
The
first house , built by a European in 1822 is regarded to be Kennedy
house which was the residence of Charles Pratt Kennedy the newly
appointed Political Officer to the Hill States.
As the
summer capital Shimla also saw a spate of remarkable building
activity in the town and some of the finest structures of the
British colonial genre still stand over its seven hills. Today the
lingering strands of Shimla’s past still echo through its streets
and building, which have so much history, packed into them.
Shimla Colonial Core
A walk
over Shimla’s main spur will display some of Shimla’s finest c olonial
structures. Starting in the east, Ellersle in Chotta Shima was the
former Secretariat of the Punjab and now houses the Government of
Himachal Pradesh.
One
Shimla’s prominent Ridge lies the new Gothic Christ Church where the
first cornerstone was laid on 9 September 1844 even today the church
has some interesting memorial tablets while the pews still mark the
seats of British Viceroy of India, the Commander in chief and the
Punjab’s governor.
Just
below this is the catholic Church , St. Michael’s Cathedra. Built
with a partial though elegant vocabulary of the French Gothic style,
the exterior of St. Michael’s is of dressed gray stone. The floor
plan follows a cruciform and this is one of the town’s most striking
buildings. Over the high altar is a rich tapestry of glass that
depicts a group of the crucifixion. A stature of Our Lady of
Guadulupe presented by the people of Mexico has also been installed
in the church.
Shopping
Local
tweed shawls, horticultural produce like jams and squashes, silver
jewellery Himachal’s distinctive caps handicrafts like carpets
jackets paintings and metal ware and wooden items like bowls and
walking sticks.
Museums & Culture
The
Gaiety theatre on the mall has shows fairly regularly. The treatre
is modeled on a prize-winning design and the building was design and
the building was completed in 1888. Several noted people have
performed on its stage and include some major Bollywood
personalities.
Himachal State Museum at Inver am has rich display of the state’s
cultural artistic and archaeological heritage.
Rewalsar Lake
LOCATION: At an alti tude
of 1360 m in district Mandi, 24 k.m. from Mandi town. It is square
shaped with a shoreline of 735 m, this dark jewel rests on a
mountain spur and is protected by a dense vegetation. The spot is
held sacred by Hindus, Sikhs and Buddhists alike. Legend has it that
the great teacher and 'Tatric'.Padmasambhava used his enormous power
to take fight to Tibet from Rewalsar. Also known as Guru Rimpoche,
it was under Padmasambhava's influence that Mahayana Buddhism took
root in Tibet at Rewalsar, his spirit is said to reside in the tiny
island of floating reed that drifts over the water. There are three
Buddhist monasteries at Rewalsar. Rewalsar has three Hindu temples
which are dedicated to Lord Krishna, Lord Shiva and to the sage
Lomas. A small zoo is maintained near the lake. The lake of Kunt
Bhyog (1750 m above sea level) lies above Rewalsar as do six other
lakes of mythology. These are associated with the escape of 'Pandavs'
from the burning palace of wax-an episode from the epic, Mahabharta.
Temples, Gurudwaras & Monasteries.
The
temple of Kali Bari is near the mall and was founded in 1845 by
Ram Charan Bhramachari, a Bengali Brahmin. The temple one of the
oldest in Shimla
is
held in high veneration by the town’s Hindu community and is
dedicated to the goddess Kali.
Jakhoo Hill is Shimla’s highest point and offers a spectacular
view of the town, hills and distant mountain ranges. The peak has
temple dedicated to Bhagwan Hanuman.
The
Hill of Tara Devi (12 kms by vehicular road) is crowned by a
temple of the same name. Vehicular acess to the shrine is along a
road that bifurcates at Shoghi. The views are spectacular. Sunday
mornings have a throng of devotees and there is a lunch bhandara.
Buddhist Monasteries are there a Kusumpti and at Sanjauli (Gelukpa
sect)
Founded in 1885 , the main Gurudwara and the hall of the Singh Sabha
is near the main bust stand.
Shimla ‘s Suburbs & Day Excursions.
The
glade of Sipur lies below the suburb of Mashoba and there is a
beautiful wood and gray slate temple on this idyllic spot. A
somewhat tougher trek can be continued to the Shali peak which at
3000m is the highest in the area.
Carignano near Mashobra was the suburban residence of the celebrated
Italian confectioner and photographer the Chevalier Peliti.
Tattapani (51 km): - has hot sulphur springs that are know for
their healing powers.
Kufri : is a destination in its own
right,
this is 16 km form Shimla and has long been famous for its ski
slopes and fine views. The Himalayan nature park is also at Kufri
and the area has a fair amount of options for family entertainment.
Fagu
(22 km) is a tiny village that rests astride a mountain saddle
along the Hindustan Tibet Road.
Narkanda : - lies 64 km from Shimla and has a choice of ski runs
thick woods and superb vies. The peak of Hatu raised over this small
town and it covered with thick woods. The views from the top are
quit amazing.
Seasonal Activates
Skiing
– winter. Late December, January and February.
Ice
Skating : - Winter Mainly December and early January.
Golf :
- April to October at Naldehra
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